A report from an NHS Foundation Trust concerning contaminated drugs in the London area has come to our attention concerning the benzodiazepine, alprazolam. The batch was bought under the pretence that it was heroin but was later confirmed as a mixture of alprazolam, caffeine and paracetamol that, if injected, presents a significant risk of death.
The incident happened in the Slough and Guilford areas. The side effects reported are extreme drowsiness, flu-like symptoms and vomiting, although the vomiting is more likely to be a result of heroin withdrawal. Reports say the powder may have an orange tinge and has the appearance of foundation make up. There are differing reports to the colour of the powder when cooked; some are saying almost black, others are saying dark green or dark red. The number of incidents are unconfirmed at this time and the source unknown.
However, this is not the first time Alprazolam, a powerful sedative, has been unknowingly bought by heroin users. Earlier this month, more than ten people were treated after injecting the substance. There have been cases where not only was there Alprazolam in the batch but there was no trace of heroin.
Originally made to supplant barbiturates, benzodiazepines (Benzos) are a Class C drug used for many conditions including anxiety and panic disorders, insomnia and alcohol withdrawal. They are commonly used in the medical profession as a premedication for medical procedures. For most the conditions they can treat, it is usually only prescribed for short periods of time.
Common short-term side effects include drowsiness, decreased alertness and lack of concentration, longer term effect can include general deterioration in mental and physical health. Other reactions to Benzos include irrational aggression, violence and suicidal behaviour although these are rare.
Because of its widespread availability, benzodiazepines- alprazolam in particular- is the most commonly misused drug. Many benzos are used to alleviate the “come down” effect of speed ecstasy or cocaine. It cannot be dissolved fully in water and as a result, this can result in serious damage to the arteries if taken intravenously. A study in USA by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration found that if mixed with alcohol it could have severe and even fatal consequences.
We ask that people be aware and exercise caution. If any of the potential symptoms are displayed it is strongly advised to get to the nearest Accident and Emergency room to get treated, especially if you are in the Slough and Guilford area. Once again the symptoms are Drowsiness, flu-like symptoms and vomiting. If you come across any substance similar to the description above then do not use it.
Submitted by ciaran418 on Fri, 12/11/2010 - 17:14
Original Link via talkingdrugs.org
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